剑桥少儿英语英语英标

音标    发音字母                    单词举例

单元音（12个）

︱i:︱e, ee, ea                   she, sleep, tea

︱ɜ:︱er, ir. ur, or                her, girl, turn, work  

︱u:︱ u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui          ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit

︱ɑ:︱a, ar                     banana, garden

︱ɔ:︱ a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor     also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door

︱ɪ︱ i, e, ee, y, a               it, become, coffee, body, orange

︱ə︱ a, o, or, er, u              about, polite, forget, river, autumn     

︱ʊ︱ u, oo, o, u                put, cook, woman, sugar

︱^︱ o, u, ou                  come, bus, young    

︱ɒ︱ o, a                     box, want   

︱e︱ e, ea                     egg, bread

︱æ︱   a                      map, and

双元音（8个）

︱eɪ︱a, ay, ai, ey               age, play, rain, grey

︱əʊ︱o, ow, oa                no, slow, road, boat

︱aɪ︱ i, y, igh, eye              bike, why, night, eye   

︱aʊ︱ ow, ou,                  cow, mouse, around

︱ɔɪ︱ oy, oi                   boy, toy, point, join

︱ɪə︱eer, ere, ear, ea, ier         career, here, ear, idea, fierce

︱eə︱ air, are, ere, ear            air, care, there, wear

︱ʊə︱oor, ure, our               poor, sure, tour

鼻 音（3个）

︱m︱ m                        me, coming

︱n︱  n                        soon, nose

︱ŋ︱n, ng                      pink, sing,        

舌侧音（1个）

︱l︱ 清晰舌侧音l（在元音前）       long, love

     模糊舌侧音l（在元音和辅音后）  girl, apple

摩擦音（10个）

︱f︱ f, gh, ph （唇齿摩擦音）（清）  feel, laugh, phone

︱v︱  v     （唇齿摩擦音）（浊）    vest, very, leave

︱θ︱ th     (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(清） thank,tooth

︱ð︱ th    （舌尖齿背摩擦音）(浊）this, they

︱s︱ s, c, ss （舌端齿龈摩擦音）（清）bus, circle, class

︱z︱ z, s, zz （舌端齿龈摩擦音）（浊）zoo, excuse, buzz

︱ʃ︱ sh, t, c  (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（清）sheep, action, precious

︱ʒ︱  s    （舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（浊）measure, pleasure

︱h︱  h                         he, hot, ahead

︱r︱ r, rr                        read, carry

半元音（2个）

︱w︱ w                         we, away

︱j︱  y                         yes, yellow

破擦音（6个）

︱tʃ︱ ch, tch   (舌前齿龈破擦音)（清）rich, catch

︱dʒ︱ j, g, ge (舌前齿龈破擦音)（浊）job, giraffe, large,

︱tr︱  tr                         try, train

︱dr︱ dr                         dress, drink

︱ts︱  ts                         cats, rabbits

︱dz︱ ds                         heads, beds

爆破音（6个）

︱p︱  p      （双唇爆破音）（清）    pear, park, cup

︱b︱b, bb    （双唇爆破音）（浊）    bear, bean, rubber,

︱t︱  t       （舌尖齿龈爆破音）（清）tea, ten, foot

︱d︱  d      （舌尖齿龈爆破音）（浊）desk, dark, cold

︱k︱ k, c, ck  （舌后软腭爆破音）（清）keep, cat, back

︱g︱ g, gg    （舌后软腭爆破音）（浊）gate, egg

					新版国际音标元音音素和辅音音素表

					单元音（12个）：

					长元音：[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:]

					短元音：[ɪ][e][æ][^][ə][ʊ][ɒ]

					双元音（8个）：[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ]

					清辅音（11个）：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h]

					浊辅音（15个）：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ]

					半元音（2个）：[w][j]